If money anxiety has you losing sleep, these approaches may lower your stress in minutes and provide long-term benefits.
When you hear that you may need more than $1 million in savings to retire comfortably, or that you should have six months of living expenses as an emergency cash reserve, it's likely your financial anxieties may spike a bit -- especially if you have little savings, no retirement accounts and several thousand dollars in credit card debt.
If your money worries are already at a high level, you are not alone. According to a 2012 report from the American Psychological Association (APA), 75 percent of Americans report money as a significant source of stress.
"Don't get overwhelmed and do nothing but worry," says certified public accountant and former IRS tax attorney, Sandy Botkin, author of "Achieve Financial Freedom -- Big Time!"
Instead, Botkin says to simply get started. "Take financial action today," he says. "Sometimes, all it takes is a few minutes."
Below are five of his suggestions on how you can reduce money worries, starting today:
"You can't save money if you don't know where you are spending it," cautions Botkin. But, in about 20 minutes, you can set up a free online budget tracking service.
Once you see how and where you are spending your money, decide which expenses are absolutely necessary (needs) and which are not (wants) -- a very important distinction, says Botkin. Choose the expenses most important to you and make a conscious decision today to cut the rest.
"You really can have anything you want -- just not all at once," says Botkin.
If you live paycheck to paycheck and have little or no cash savings, start building a cash emergency fund to protect you from turning to credit cards or payday loans when unforeseen payments, bills or emergencies hit, says Botkin.
Saving money takes willpower. Another 2012 APA study found that while financial resolutions were second only to weight-loss goals among Americans, lack of willpower was one of the major barriers to achieving those goals.
Botkin says to avoid choice in the matter all together.
"Do what the government does with taxes and deduct your emergency cash savings from your paycheck automatically before you get it," he says. You can accomplish this today by simply changing your paycheck direct deposit deductions to funnel 5 percent to 10 percent of every paycheck into a savings account for emergencies.
To get the most from your fund, you'll want find the best savings account interest rates available, but Botkin says the most important thing is to simply park your emergency cash in any FDIC-insured savings, checking or money market account that offers immediate access when you need it.
If you are ready to get rid of credit card debt, spend an hour collecting your credit card statements today and create what Botkin calls, "The Matrix of Debt," a simple chart that lays out your debt repayment plan:
List your creditors from smallest to largest total amount of debt.Next to each, list the total amount due, the interest rate, the minimum payment and the duration to satisfy each debt.Start paying more toward the smallest debt first by applying any savings (found by tracking your expenses, above) plus the minimum payment every month until satisfied. Keep paying minimums on all other debts.Once a debt is paid off, apply that monthly savings amount -- which should be larger in the absence of the minimum payment from the first debt -- to the next smallest debt's minimum payment.
This approach is designed to shrink the number of monthly minimum payments you need to make and reap the psychological benefits of reducing the number of debts you face. While it takes commitment and a butcher-knife approach to cutting expenses to free up the money necessary to pay debt, when used properly, it can yield progress in a hurry. Also be sure to set up due date payment alerts so you never suffer setbacks from late fees.
